Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Mar;212(3):403.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
Several series have demonstrated the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. Nonetheless, complications such as mesh erosion into the bladder can occur years after primary surgery, with accidental cystotomy during the primary operation appearing to be a risk factor for later mesh erosion. Over the last 10 years, we have treated 7 patients with mesh erosion into the bladder after laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy using a technique of transvesical laparoscopic partial excision of the eroded mesh. None of these 7 patients developed recurrent erosions, fistulas, or recurrent prolapse. The video demonstrates laparoscopic excision of intravesical mesh in a patient 5 years after laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. Key steps are opening the bladder to grasp and dissect the eroded mesh; partial resection of the mesh with formation of a bladder flap; and closure of the bladder. Laparoscopy appears to be a useful tool for the treatment of this problem. Because many urogynecology units around the world have now begun to perform laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy, urogynecologists should be aware of these complications and how to treat them. The video is intended to help and encourage centers performing laparoscopic transvesical excision of mesh eroded into the bladder after sacrocolpopexy.
一些系列研究已经证实了腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术的可行性、安全性和有效性。尽管如此,一些并发症仍然可能发生,例如网片侵蚀到膀胱,而且这种情况可能在初次手术后数年才出现,初次手术时发生的膀胱意外切开似乎是网片后期侵蚀的一个危险因素。在过去的 10 年中,我们使用经膀胱腹腔镜部分切除侵蚀的网片技术治疗了 7 例腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术后网片侵蚀到膀胱的患者。这 7 例患者均未出现再次侵蚀、瘘管或复发脱垂。该视频演示了 1 例患者在腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术后 5 年时经腹腔镜切除膀胱内网片的过程。关键步骤包括打开膀胱以抓住和解剖侵蚀的网片;部分切除网片并形成膀胱瓣;以及关闭膀胱。腹腔镜似乎是治疗该问题的有用工具。由于现在全世界许多泌尿妇科中心已经开始进行腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术,泌尿妇科医生应该了解这些并发症以及如何治疗它们。本视频旨在帮助和鼓励那些开展腹腔镜经膀胱切除侵蚀到膀胱的骶骨阴道固定术后网片的中心。