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在秘鲁利马的一个边缘化地区开展的运筹学研究,旨在实施艾滋病毒和梅毒即时检测并评估服务对象的看法。

Operations research study to implement HIV and syphilis point-of-care tests and assess client perceptions in a marginalised area of Lima, Peru.

作者信息

Flores Elaine C, Lluque Maria E, Chiappe Marina, Lino Rosabel, Bayer Angela M

机构信息

Postgraduate School, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru School of Medicine, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Peru

Hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz, Peru.

出版信息

Int J STD AIDS. 2015 Sep;26(10):723-8. doi: 10.1177/0956462414552696. Epub 2014 Sep 25.

Abstract

In Peru, a significant proportion of people tested for HIV and syphilis do not receive timely results. Our objective was to assess the institutional feasibility of implementing simultaneous HIV/syphilis point-of-care tests and client perceptions regarding these point-of-care tests. Point-of-care tests were implemented in a hospital consultation room in a marginalised zone of Lima. A time-series design was used to compare the proportion of tested clients who received timely results, with and without the point-of-care test intervention. Experience and satisfaction with point-of-care tests was evaluated with 149 people. In the 6 months without intervention, 69% and 61% of clients tested for HIV and syphilis, respectively, received their results within the required 45-minute window. During the 2-month point-of-care test intervention, all clients tested for HIV (n = 387) and syphilis (n = 398) received their results within 45 minutes. All clients surveyed were completely satisfied (52%) or satisfied (48%) with the simultaneous HIV/syphilis point-of-care test screening process. Additionally, 73% strongly agreed with the statement 'I feel satisfied with the rapid testing process.' Screening using point-of-care tests represents an important opportunity to reduce the time, resource and cost burden for users and institutions and increase the proportion of users receiving their test results in a timely manner.

摘要

在秘鲁,很大一部分接受艾滋病毒和梅毒检测的人没有及时收到检测结果。我们的目标是评估实施艾滋病毒/梅毒即时检测的机构可行性以及客户对这些即时检测的看法。在利马一个边缘化地区的医院咨询室开展了即时检测。采用时间序列设计来比较接受即时检测干预和未接受即时检测干预的受检客户及时收到检测结果的比例。对149人评估了对即时检测的体验和满意度。在没有干预的6个月里,接受艾滋病毒检测和梅毒检测的客户分别有69%和61%在规定的45分钟内收到了检测结果。在为期2个月的即时检测干预期间,所有接受艾滋病毒检测的客户(n = 387)和梅毒检测的客户(n = 398)均在45分钟内收到了检测结果。所有接受调查的客户对艾滋病毒/梅毒即时检测筛查过程完全满意(52%)或满意(48%)。此外,73%的人强烈同意“我对快速检测过程感到满意”这一说法。使用即时检测进行筛查是一个重要契机,可以减轻用户和机构的时间、资源和成本负担,并提高及时收到检测结果的用户比例。

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