Alsharif Naser Z, Qi Yongyue
School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Sep 15;78(7):132. doi: 10.5688/ajpe787132.
To determine the effect of instructor attitude, enthusiasm, and teaching style on learning for distance and campus pharmacy students.
Over a 3-year period, distance and campus students enrolled in the spring semester of a medicinal chemistry course were asked to complete a survey instrument with questions related to instructor attitude, enthusiasm, and teaching style, as well as items to measure student intrinsic motivation and vitality.
More positive responses were observed among distance students and older students. Gender did not impact student perspectives on 25 of the 26 survey questions. Student-related items were significantly correlated with instructor-related items. Also, student-related items and second-year cumulative grade point average were predictive of students' final course grades. Instructor enthusiasm demonstrated the highest correlation with student intrinsic motivation and vitality.
While this study addresses the importance of content mastery and instructional methodologies, it focuses on issues related to instructor attitude, instructor enthusiasm, and teaching style, which all play a critical role in the learning process. Thus, instructors have a responsibility to evaluate, reevaluate, and analyze the above factors to address any related issues that impact the learning process, including their influence on professional students' intrinsic motivation and vitality, and ability to meet educational outcomes.
确定教师态度、热情和教学风格对远程学习和在校学习的药学专业学生学习的影响。
在三年时间里,要求参加春季学期药物化学课程的远程学习和在校学习的学生完成一份调查问卷,问卷包含与教师态度、热情和教学风格相关的问题,以及衡量学生内在动机和活力的项目。
远程学习的学生和年龄较大的学生给出了更多积极回应。在26个调查问题中的25个问题上,性别并未影响学生的看法。与学生相关的项目与与教师相关的项目显著相关。此外,与学生相关的项目和二年级累积平均绩点可预测学生的课程最终成绩。教师热情与学生内在动机和活力的相关性最高。
虽然本研究探讨了掌握课程内容和教学方法的重要性,但重点关注与教师态度、教师热情和教学风格相关的问题,这些因素在学习过程中均起着关键作用。因此,教师有责任评估、重新评估和分析上述因素,以解决影响学习过程的任何相关问题,包括这些因素对专业学生内在动机和活力的影响以及实现教育成果的能力。