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全身治疗。

Systemic treatment.

作者信息

Reig Maria, Gazzola Alessia, Di Donato Roberto, Bruix Jordi

机构信息

Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Group, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Spain.

Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Group, Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct;28(5):921-35. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2014.08.003. Epub 2014 Aug 27.

Abstract

In the last years the management of patients with liver cancer has been improved. The BCLC staging/treatment strategy identifies the optimal candidates for each treatment option and sorafenib is the only effective systemic treatment. Others (sunitinib, brivanib, linifanib, everolimus, ramucirumab) have failed in terms of safety/survival benefit. Some patients at intermediate/early stage, may be considered for systemic therapy when options of higher priority may have failed or not be feasible. The 800 mg/day is the recommended starting dose. Close follow-up and easy access for the patients so that they can report any adverse event and implement dose adjustments is the key point in the management of them. Development of early dermatologic adverse events has been correlated with better outcome and the pattern of radiologic progression characterizes better the prognosis/outcome of these patients. Treatment beyond progression may be considered if there is no option for a second line research trial.

摘要

在过去几年中,肝癌患者的管理得到了改善。BCLC分期/治疗策略确定了每种治疗方案的最佳候选者,索拉非尼是唯一有效的全身治疗药物。其他药物(舒尼替尼、布立尼布、林尼伐尼、依维莫司、雷莫西尤单抗)在安全性/生存获益方面均告失败。一些中/早期患者,当更高优先级的治疗方案失败或不可行时,可考虑进行全身治疗。推荐的起始剂量为每日800毫克。密切随访并确保患者能方便就医,以便他们能报告任何不良事件并进行剂量调整,这是管理这些患者的关键。早期皮肤不良事件的发生与较好的预后相关,放射学进展模式能更好地表征这些患者的预后/结局。如果没有二线研究试验的选择,可以考虑进展后治疗。

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