行为成瘾。

Behavioral addictions.

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2015 Feb;30:66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Sep 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2014.09.005

Abstract

Behavioral addictions are slowly becoming recognized as a valid category of psychiatric disorder as shown by the recent allocation of pathological gambling to this category in DSM-5. However, several other types of psychiatric disorder proposed to be examples of behavioral addictions have yet to be accorded this formal acknowledgment and are dispersed across other sections of the DSM-5. This brief review marks this important point in the evolution of this concept and looks to future investigation of behavioral addictions with the theoretical frameworks currently being used successfully to investigate substance addiction and obsessive-compulsive disorder, in a potentially new spectrum of impulsive-compulsive disorders.

摘要

行为成瘾正逐渐被视为一种有效的精神障碍类别，这一点在 DSM-5 将病理性赌博归入此类别的做法中得到了体现。然而，其他几种被提议作为行为成瘾范例的精神障碍尚未得到这种正式认可，而是分散在 DSM-5 的其他部分。本文简要回顾了这一概念的发展的重要阶段，并展望了未来对行为成瘾的研究，使用当前成功用于研究物质成瘾和强迫症的理论框架，对冲动控制障碍这一潜在的新领域进行研究。