Mikkonen Kristina, Kyngäs Helvi, Kääriäinen Maria
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland,
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2015 Aug;20(3):669-82. doi: 10.1007/s10459-014-9554-0. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
The purpose of this study was to describe nursing students' experiences of empathy of nursing teachers with the emphasis on how experiencing empathy from their teachers influences students, their learning and professional development. This research was a qualitative descriptive study conducted through face-to-face interviews with nursing students. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that the teachers' empathy towards students and their learning either produces a constructive learning experience and a caring learning environment or obstructs their learning and has negative consequences for a student's quality of life. Empathy from teachers towards the students when becoming a nurse facilitates professional education and offers potential strength-based learning; on the other hand, it can hinder the learning of correct principles of nursing care and challenges students stay true to their personal principles. The results indicate that empathy has a positive impact on students' professional development in nursing and their learning environment. Teachers should be strongly encouraged to place a greater emphasis on the principle of empathy and caring in nursing, which would involve having good communication with students.
本研究的目的是描述护理专业学生对护理教师同理心的体验,重点是教师的同理心体验如何影响学生、他们的学习和职业发展。本研究是一项质性描述性研究,通过与护理专业学生进行面对面访谈开展。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,教师对学生及其学习的同理心要么产生建设性的学习体验和关爱的学习环境,要么阻碍他们的学习,并对学生的生活质量产生负面影响。教师对学生成为护士过程中的同理心有助于专业教育,并提供基于优势的潜在学习;另一方面,它可能会阻碍正确护理原则的学习,并挑战学生坚持自己的个人原则。结果表明,同理心对护理专业学生的职业发展及其学习环境有积极影响。应大力鼓励教师更加重视护理中的同理心和关爱原则,这将包括与学生进行良好的沟通。