Tøien Mette, Bjørk Ida Torunn, Fagerström Lisbeth
Buskerud and Vestfold University College, Drammen, Norway
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Qual Health Res. 2015 May;25(5):700-12. doi: 10.1177/1049732314553595. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
In this article we explore older people's perspectives on the benefits of preventive home visits (PHVs), after long-term follow-up. PHVs are health services intended to promote older people's health and independence, prevent disease, and postpone functional decline. We applied an explorative and descriptive design and analyzed qualitative research interviews of 10 PHV users who had received multiple visits for at least 6 years. We sought manifest and latent content in our analysis. The participants reported benefits falling within four main categories: to feel safe, to manage everyday life, to live well, and to be somebody. Two latent themes emerged: living with an underlying, realistic concern about an uncertain future, and striving to maintain oneself as a person. The perceived benefits of PHVs differed significantly from the outcome measures commonly used in randomized, controlled trials. PHV interventions should have a longitudinal approach and support each person's current needs and valued goals.
在本文中,我们探讨了经过长期随访后老年人对预防性家访(PHV)益处的看法。预防性家访是旨在促进老年人健康与独立、预防疾病以及延缓功能衰退的健康服务。我们采用了探索性和描述性设计,并分析了10名接受多次家访至少6年的预防性家访使用者的定性研究访谈。我们在分析中寻找显性和隐性内容。参与者报告的益处主要分为四类:感到安全、管理日常生活、生活得好以及成为有价值的人。出现了两个潜在主题:对不确定的未来怀有潜在的现实担忧而生活,以及努力保持自我。预防性家访的感知益处与随机对照试验中常用的结果指标有显著差异。预防性家访干预应该采用纵向方法,并支持每个人当前的需求和有价值的目标。