Zwicker Jennifer D, Emery J C Herbert
School of Public Policy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Autism Res. 2014 Dec;7(6):704-11. doi: 10.1002/aur.1423. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
There is a concern that the allocation of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) research funding may be misallocating resources, overemphasizing basic science at the expense of translational and clinical research. Anthony Bailey has proposed that an economic evaluation of autism research funding allocations could be beneficial for funding agencies by identifying under- or overfunded areas of research. In response to Bailey, we illustrate why economics cannot provide an objective, technical solution for identifying the "best" allocation of research resources. Economic evaluation has its greatest power as a late-stage research tool for interventions with identified objectives, outcomes, and data. This is not the case for evaluating whether research areas are over- or underfunded. Without an understanding of how research funding influences the likelihood and value of a discovery, or without a statement of the societal objectives for ASD research and level of risk aversion, economic analysis cannot provide a useful normative evaluation of ASD research.
有人担心自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)研究资金的分配可能会导致资源分配不当,过度强调基础科学而牺牲了转化研究和临床研究。安东尼·贝利提出,对自闭症研究资金分配进行经济评估可能对资助机构有益,因为这样可以确定研究资金不足或过多的领域。针对贝利的观点,我们阐述了为什么经济学无法为确定研究资源的“最佳”分配提供客观、技术上的解决方案。经济评估作为一种针对具有明确目标、结果和数据的干预措施的后期研究工具,具有最大的效力。但在评估研究领域资金是过多还是不足时,情况并非如此。如果不了解研究资金如何影响发现的可能性和价值,或者没有阐明ASD研究的社会目标以及风险规避程度,经济分析就无法对ASD研究进行有用的规范性评估。