Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, People's Republic of China ; School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, People's Republic of China.
Anhui Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Materials Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, People's Republic of China.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2014 Oct 2;9(1):545. doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-9-545. eCollection 2014.
In order to prominently investigate the effects of the surface spin on the magnetic properties, the weak magnetic ZnLa0.02Fe1.98O4 nanoparticles were chosen as studying objects which benefit to reduce as possibly the effects of interparticle dipolar interaction and crystalline anisotropy energies. By annealing the undiluted and diluted ZnLa0.02Fe1.98O4 nanoparticles at different temperatures, we observed the rich variations of magnetic ordering states (superparamagnetism, weak ferromagnetism, and paramagnetism). The magnetic properties can be well understood by considering the effects of the surface spin of the magnetic nanoparticles. Our results indicate that in the nano-sized magnets with weak magnetism, the surface spin plays a crucial rule in the magnetic properties.
为了突出研究表面自旋对磁性的影响,选择了弱磁性的 ZnLa0.02Fe1.98O4 纳米粒子作为研究对象,这有助于尽可能减少颗粒间偶极相互作用和各向异性能量的影响。通过在不同温度下退火未稀释和稀释的 ZnLa0.02Fe1.98O4 纳米粒子,我们观察到了丰富的磁有序状态变化(超顺磁性、弱铁磁性和顺磁性)。通过考虑磁性纳米粒子表面自旋的影响,可以很好地理解磁性。我们的结果表明,在弱磁性的纳米级磁体中,表面自旋在磁性中起着至关重要的作用。