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“epimutation”一词的含义

On the meaning of the word 'epimutation'.

机构信息

La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.

La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.

出版信息

Trends Genet. 2014 Dec;30(12):519-20. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Oct 6.

Abstract

The word 'epimutation' is often used in a manner that can be misinterpreted. The strict definition of epimutation is a heritable change in gene activity that is not associated with a DNA mutation but rather with gain or loss of DNA methylation or other heritable modifications of chromatin. Unfortunately, there is a growing tendency in the cancer field to use the word in situations in which underlying DNA sequence changes have occurred.

摘要

“epimutation”一词的使用方式常常容易被误解。严格意义上的“epimutation”是指基因活性的可遗传改变,这种改变与 DNA 突变无关,而是与 DNA 甲基化或染色质其他可遗传修饰的获得或缺失有关。不幸的是,在癌症领域,人们越来越倾向于在潜在的 DNA 序列发生改变的情况下使用这个词。

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