La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Trends Genet. 2014 Dec;30(12):519-20. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2014.08.005. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
The word 'epimutation' is often used in a manner that can be misinterpreted. The strict definition of epimutation is a heritable change in gene activity that is not associated with a DNA mutation but rather with gain or loss of DNA methylation or other heritable modifications of chromatin. Unfortunately, there is a growing tendency in the cancer field to use the word in situations in which underlying DNA sequence changes have occurred.
“epimutation”一词的使用方式常常容易被误解。严格意义上的“epimutation”是指基因活性的可遗传改变,这种改变与 DNA 突变无关,而是与 DNA 甲基化或染色质其他可遗传修饰的获得或缺失有关。不幸的是,在癌症领域,人们越来越倾向于在潜在的 DNA 序列发生改变的情况下使用这个词。