Coates Dominiek D, Howe Deborah
Children and Young People's Mental Health, Prevention, Promotion and Early Intervention, Central Coast Health District, Suite 1, Level 2, Gateway Centre, 237 Mann Street, Gosford, NSW, 2250, Australia.
Adm Policy Ment Health. 2015 Nov;42(6):655-63. doi: 10.1007/s10488-014-0599-4.
Mental health work presents problems for staff over and above those encountered in other organisations, including other areas of healthcare. Healthcare workers, in particular mental health workers, have poorer job satisfaction and higher job burnout and turnover compared with established norms for other occupational groups. To make sense of why healthcare workers experience high levels of burnout, a strong body of literature points to the emotionally demanding nature of people-work. The negative effects of mental health work on employee health can be mitigated by the provision of appropriate job resources and wellbeing initiatives. As to develop initiatives that appropriately target staff sources of stress and needs, it is important to engage staff in this process. As such, Children and Young People's Mental Health (CYPMH) and headspace Gosford, in Australia, New South Wales (NSW), developed a survey to identify how staff experience and manage the emotional demands of mental health work, what they identify as key stressors and which initiatives they would like to see implemented. Fifty-five staff (response rate of 73 %) completed the survey, and the results suggest that while staff find the work emotionally demanding, they do not appear to be emotionally exhausted and report administrative rather than client issues as their primary concerns. While a strong body of literature identifies the management of emotions in the workplace as a significant cause of stress, organisational stressors such as working in a bureaucratic environment are also important to understanding staff wellbeing.
心理健康工作给员工带来的问题,超出了其他组织(包括医疗保健其他领域)所面临的问题。与其他职业群体的既定标准相比,医护人员,尤其是心理健康工作者,工作满意度较低,职业倦怠和离职率较高。为了弄清楚为什么医护人员会经历高水平的职业倦怠,大量文献指出了人际工作在情感上的高要求性质。通过提供适当的工作资源和福利举措,可以减轻心理健康工作对员工健康的负面影响。为了制定能够适当针对员工压力源和需求的举措,让员工参与这一过程很重要。因此,澳大利亚新南威尔士州(NSW)的儿童和青少年心理健康(CYPMH)机构以及戈斯福德青少年心理健康服务中心开展了一项调查,以确定员工如何体验和应对心理健康工作的情感需求,他们认为哪些是关键压力源,以及希望看到实施哪些举措。55名员工(回复率为73%)完成了调查,结果表明,虽然员工们发现工作在情感上要求很高,但他们似乎并未出现情感耗竭,并且将行政问题而非客户问题视为主要担忧。虽然大量文献将职场中的情绪管理视为压力的一个重要成因,但诸如在官僚环境中工作等组织压力源,对于理解员工的幸福感也很重要。