Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto , 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G4, Canada.
ACS Nano. 2014 Oct 28;8(10):10947-52. doi: 10.1021/nn504856g. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
Conformal integration of semiconductor gain media is broadly important in on-chip optical communication technology. Here we deploy atomic layer deposition to create conformally deposited organohalide perovskites--an attractive semiconducting gain medium--with the goal of achieving coherent light emission on spherical optical cavities. We demonstrate the high quality of perovskite gain media fabricated with this method, achieving optical gain in the nanosecond pulse regime with a threshold for amplified spontaneous emission of 65 ± 8 μJ cm(-2). Through variable stripe length measurements, we report a net modal gain of 125 ± 22 cm(-1) and a gain bandwidth of 50 ± 14 meV. Leveraging the high quality of the gain medium, we conformally coat silica microspheres with perovskite to form whispering gallery mode optical cavities and achieve lasing.
半导体增益介质的共形集成在片上光通信技术中具有广泛的重要性。在这里,我们采用原子层沉积(ALD)技术来制备共形沉积的有机卤化物钙钛矿,这是一种有吸引力的半导体增益介质,旨在在球形光学腔中实现相干光发射。我们证明了这种方法制备的钙钛矿增益介质具有高质量,在纳秒脉冲 regime 中实现了光学增益,放大自发发射的阈值为 65 ± 8 μJ cm(-2)。通过可变条纹长度测量,我们报告了 125 ± 22 cm(-1)的净模增益和 50 ± 14 meV 的增益带宽。利用增益介质的高质量,我们用钙钛矿共形涂覆二氧化硅微球以形成 whispering gallery 模式光学腔,并实现激光。