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[UASB 反应器中剩余污泥处理的影响因素]

[Influencing factors of sludge liquor treatment in UASBB].

作者信息

Li Ya-Feng, Ma Chen-Xi, Zhang Chi

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2014 Aug;35(8):3044-51.

Abstract

The effect of ammonia nitrogen concentration, temperature, pH, HRT and C/N ratio on ANAMMOX was studied. The reactor was fed with sludge liquor. The efficiency of nitrogen removal for the UASBB was researched under different ammonia nitrogen concentration, HRT, temperature, pH and C/N ratio when the influent rho(NH4(+) -N)/rho(NO2(-) -N) was controlled at 1:1.32. The results showed that the nitrogen removal rate for the ANANMMOX reactors was optimal when the influent NH4(+) -N and NO2(-) -N concentrations were 200 mg x L(-1) and 264 mg x L(-1), HRT was 24 h, temperature was in the range of 30-35 degrees C, pH was at 7.5-8.5 and the C/N ratio was 0.5. The average removal rates of NH4(+) -N, NO2(-) -N and TN were 75.72%, 76.36% and 70.19%, respectivley, the average TN was 0.464 kg x (m3 x d)(-1) and the removal rate of COD was 30%. The efficiency of nitrogen removal for the ANAMMOX reactors could be enhanced by controlling ammonia nitrogen concentration and HRT. The efficiency of ANAMMOX bacteria was optimal when temperature and pH were suitable. The denitrification occurred in the ANAMMOX reactors when the influent contained organics. The inhibition of denitrification bacteria on the ANAMMOX increased with rising concentration of organics.

摘要

研究了氨氮浓度、温度、pH值、水力停留时间(HRT)和碳氮比(C/N)对厌氧氨氧化的影响。向反应器中加入污泥混合液。当进水ρ(NH4(+) -N)/ρ(NO2(-) -N)控制在1:1.32时,研究了不同氨氮浓度、HRT、温度、pH值和C/N比条件下上流式厌氧污泥床反应器(UASBB)的脱氮效率。结果表明,当进水NH4(+) -N和NO2(-) -N浓度分别为200 mg·L(-1)和264 mg·L(-1),HRT为24 h,温度在30 - 35℃范围内,pH值为7.5 - 8.5,C/N比为0.5时,厌氧氨氧化反应器的脱氮率最佳。NH4(+) -N、NO2(-) -N和总氮(TN)的平均去除率分别为75.72%、76.36%和70.19%,平均TN为0.464 kg·(m3·d)(-1),化学需氧量(COD)去除率为30%。通过控制氨氮浓度和HRT可提高厌氧氨氧化反应器的脱氮效率。当温度和pH值适宜时,厌氧氨氧化细菌的效率最佳。当进水含有有机物时,厌氧氨氧化反应器中会发生反硝化作用。随着有机物浓度的升高,反硝化细菌对厌氧氨氧化的抑制作用增强。

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