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优化针对患有重度抑郁症的自杀倾向退伍军人的电子健康干预的脚本对话。

Optimizing Scripted Dialogues for an e-Health Intervention for Suicidal Veterans with Major Depression.

作者信息

Kasckow J, Zickmund S, Rotondi A, Welch A, Gurklis J, Chinman M, Fox L, Haas G L

机构信息

VA Pittsburgh Health Care System MIRECC, Behavioral Health, University Drive C, Pittsburgh, PA, 15240, USA,

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2015 Jul;51(5):509-12. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9775-y. Epub 2014 Oct 24.

Abstract

Suicide is a health concern among Veterans with depression. We had previously reported on scripted dialogues adapted for an e-health system that engages at-risk veterans with schizophrenia. Here we report a further adaptation of the dialogues for Veterans with depression. Usability was assessed with nine outpatients with a history of major depression and suicidality. We noted that participants preferred greater specificity in the wording of questions. Topics that elicited an emotional response dealt with questions on suicide, social isolation and family relationships. Based on feedback, dialogues were revised for patients with depression. We also compared responses between those with depression and those with schizophrenia who were previously tested. The two groups shared similar themes. Also, individuals with a history of major depression had less trouble with vocabulary comprehension but were less willing to answer more questions daily.

摘要

自杀是患有抑郁症的退伍军人的一个健康问题。我们之前曾报道过为一个电子健康系统改编的脚本对话,该系统让有精神分裂症风险的退伍军人参与其中。在此,我们报告对这些对话进行了进一步改编,以适用于患有抑郁症的退伍军人。我们对9名有重度抑郁症和自杀史的门诊患者进行了可用性评估。我们注意到,参与者更喜欢问题措辞更具针对性。引发情绪反应的主题涉及自杀、社会隔离和家庭关系等问题。根据反馈,对抑郁症患者的对话进行了修订。我们还比较了抑郁症患者与之前测试过的精神分裂症患者的回答。两组有相似的主题。此外,有重度抑郁症病史的个体在词汇理解方面困难较小,但不太愿意每天回答更多问题。

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