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可视化音节:言语语言干预中的实时计算机化反馈。

Visualizing Syllables: Real-Time Computerized Feedback Within a Speech-Language Intervention.

机构信息

Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois, 901 S. Sixth, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.

Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois, 901 S. Sixth, Champaign, IL, 61820, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2015 Nov;45(11):3756-63. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2274-8.

Abstract

Computerized technologies now offer unprecedented opportunities to provide real-time visual feedback to facilitate children's speech-language development. We employed a mixed-method design to examine the effectiveness of two speech-language interventions aimed at facilitating children's multisyllabic productions: one incorporated a novel computerized feedback system, VocSyl, while the other used a traditional noncomputerized pacing board. Eighteen children with a variety of diagnoses, all of whom were at the single word stage of development, enrolled in either one of the two explicit speech-language interventions (VocSyl or Pacing Board) or an active control group. Convergent findings between and within groups supported the effectiveness of the VocSyl condition. For the children with a clinical diagnosis of autism in particular, visual inspection of individual data on treatment versus control targets indicated positive treatment effects for both of the two children enrolled in the VocSyl condition and one of the two children enrolled in the Pacing Board condition. Although the study does not permit definitive conclusions about the effectiveness of any particular treatment tool or strategy in isolation, it offers preliminary support for the integration of real-time computerized feedback within speech-language intervention.

摘要

计算机技术现在为提供实时视觉反馈以促进儿童言语语言发展提供了前所未有的机会。我们采用混合方法设计来检验两种旨在促进儿童多音节产生的言语语言干预措施的有效性:一种采用了新型计算机化反馈系统 VocSyl,另一种则使用了传统的非计算机化的调节板。18 名患有各种诊断的儿童,均处于单字发展阶段,他们参加了两种明确的言语语言干预措施(VocSyl 或调节板)之一或主动对照组。组内和组间的趋同发现支持了 VocSyl 条件的有效性。对于具有自闭症临床诊断的儿童尤其如此,对治疗与对照组目标的个别数据进行视觉检查表明,参加 VocSyl 条件的两个孩子和参加调节板条件的两个孩子中的一个都有积极的治疗效果。尽管该研究不能对任何特定治疗工具或策略的有效性做出明确的结论,但它为在言语语言干预中整合实时计算机化反馈提供了初步支持。

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