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光轨道角动量的动态干涉测量

Dynamic interferometry measurement of orbital angular momentum of light.

作者信息

Zhou Hailong, Shi Lei, Zhang Xinliang, Dong Jianji

出版信息

Opt Lett. 2014 Oct 15;39(20):6058-61. doi: 10.1364/OL.39.006058.

Abstract

We present a dynamic interferometry to measure the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of beams. An opaque screen with two nonparallel air slits is employed that can be regarded as the Young's double-pinhole interference. When the OAM beams with an annular intensity distribution vertically incident, the far-field interference patterns depend on the phase difference of the light in the two pinholes. We scan the angle between the two slits, and the output intensity at center changes alternatively between darkness and brightness. Utilizing this characteristic, we can measure the OAM of light. This scheme is very simple and low-cost. In addition, it can measure very large topological charge of OAM beams due to continuous scanning.

摘要

我们提出了一种用于测量光束轨道角动量(OAM)的动态干涉测量法。使用了一个带有两个不平行空气狭缝的不透明屏幕,它可被视为杨氏双针孔干涉。当具有环形强度分布的OAM光束垂直入射时,远场干涉图样取决于两个针孔中光的相位差。我们扫描两个狭缝之间的角度,中心处的输出强度会在暗和亮之间交替变化。利用这一特性,我们可以测量光的OAM。该方案非常简单且成本低。此外,由于连续扫描,它可以测量OAM光束非常大的拓扑电荷。

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