Venter Jan A, Barclay Dean, Pelouskova Martina, Bull Claire E L
J Refract Surg. 2014 Nov;30(11):770-6. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20141021-09.
To assess efficacy, safety, predictability, and patient satisfaction after refractive lens exchange with a new refractive rotational asymmetric multifocal intraocular lens.
One hundred six eyes of 53 patients after bilateral refractive lens exchange with the SBL-3 lens (Lenstec, Inc., Christ Church, Barbados) implantation were evaluated. The mean preoperative refractive sphere was +1.06 ± 2.63 diopters (D) (range: -8.25 to +5.00 D) and the mean refractive cylinder was -0.51 ± 0.46 D (range: -2.00 to 0.00 D). Monocular and binocular uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity, uncorrected and distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity, uncorrected and distance-corrected near visual acuity, defocus curve, and patient satisfaction were evaluated 3 months postoperatively.
At 3 months, 84.9% (90 eyes) were within ±0.50 D of emmetropia. The mean postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity was -0.03 ± 0.09 logMAR (6/6 Snellen) monocularly and -0.08 ± 0.08 logMAR (6/4.8 Snellen) binocularly. The mean monocular and binocular uncorrected near visual acuity were 0.12 ± 0.12 and 0.08 ± 0.10 logMAR (6/7.5 Snellen), respectively. Defocus curve showed a slight drop off for vergences equivalent to intermediate vision. Although some night vision phenomena were reported, overall satisfaction was high. No intraoperative or postoperative complications occurred in this study.
The new refractive rotationally asymmetric intraocular lens provided good range of vision for near, intermediate, and distance. Long-term follow-ups are necessary to evaluate the performance of this intraocular lens.
评估使用新型屈光旋转不对称多焦点人工晶状体进行屈光性晶状体置换术后的疗效、安全性、可预测性及患者满意度。
对53例患者行双侧屈光性晶状体置换并植入SBL-3晶状体(Lenstec公司,巴巴多斯基督城)后106只眼进行评估。术前平均屈光球镜度为+1.06±2.63屈光度(D)(范围:-8.25至+5.00 D),平均屈光柱镜度为-0.51±0.46 D(范围:-2.00至0.00 D)。术后3个月评估单眼及双眼未矫正和矫正远视力、未矫正和远距矫正中视力、未矫正和远距矫正近视力、散焦曲线及患者满意度。
术后3个月时,84.9%(90只眼)的眼屈光状态在正视眼±0.50 D范围内。术后平均单眼未矫正远视力为-0.03±0.09 logMAR(6/6 Snellen),双眼为-0.08±0.08 logMAR(6/4.8 Snellen)。平均单眼及双眼未矫正近视力分别为0.12±0.12和0.08±0.10 logMAR(6/7.5 Snellen)。散焦曲线显示,相当于中视力的聚散度略有下降。尽管有一些夜间视力现象的报告,但总体满意度较高。本研究中未发生术中或术后并发症。
新型屈光旋转不对称人工晶状体为近、中、远距离提供了良好的视力范围。需要长期随访以评估该人工晶状体的性能。