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对卫生系统导向的认知:质量、以患者为中心和文化能力。

Perceptions of health system orientation: quality, patient centeredness, and cultural competency.

作者信息

Cunningham Brooke A, Marsteller Jill A, Romano Max J, Carson Kathryn A, Noronha Gary J, McGuire Maura J, Yu Airong, Cooper Lisa A

机构信息

University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Med Care Res Rev. 2014 Dec;71(6):559-79. doi: 10.1177/1077558714557891. Epub 2014 Nov 10.

Abstract

As part of a pragmatic trial to reduce hypertension disparities, we conducted a baseline organizational assessment to identify aspects of organizational functioning that could affect the success of our interventions. Through qualitative interviewing and the administration of two surveys, we gathered data about health care personnel's perceptions of their organization's orientations toward quality, patient centeredness, and cultural competency. We found that personnel perceived strong orientations toward quality and patient centeredness. The prevalence of these attitudes was significantly higher for these areas than for cultural competency and varied by occupational role and race. Larger percentages of survey respondents perceived barriers to addressing disparities than barriers to improving safety and quality. Health care managers and policy makers should consider how we have built strong quality orientations and apply those lessons to cultural competency.

摘要

作为一项旨在减少高血压差异的务实试验的一部分,我们进行了一次基线组织评估,以确定可能影响我们干预措施成功的组织运作方面。通过定性访谈和两项调查的实施,我们收集了有关医护人员对其组织在质量、以患者为中心和文化能力方面的取向的看法的数据。我们发现,人员认为组织在质量和以患者为中心方面有很强的取向。这些态度在这些领域的普遍程度明显高于文化能力领域,并且因职业角色和种族而异。认为存在解决差异障碍的调查受访者比例高于认为存在改善安全和质量障碍的比例。医疗保健管理人员和政策制定者应考虑我们如何建立了强大的质量取向,并将这些经验教训应用于文化能力方面。

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