Dargatz David A, Lombard Jason E
USDA:APHIS Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health,2150 Centre Ave,Bldg B,Fort Collins,Colorado,USA.
Anim Health Res Rev. 2014 Dec;15(2):123-5. doi: 10.1017/S1466252314000127. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
The USDA:APHIS National Animal Health Monitoring System collects data on health and health management in livestock and poultry populations throughout the USA in order to provide stakeholders with population estimates to use as benchmarks for comparison, to guide policy development, and to identify research needs and prioritize education efforts. Recent studies of both the beef cattle feedlot industry and dairy heifer rearing operations provided information about BRD occurrence as well as information about prevention and treatment practices used on these operations. While a great deal of effort is dedicated to BRD prevention, there are still opportunities to improve the strategies used. Despite efforts to prevent the disease, BRD continues to be widespread on both of these types of operations.
美国农业部动植物卫生检验局的国家动物健康监测系统收集美国各地畜禽群体的健康和健康管理数据,以便为利益相关者提供群体估计数,用作比较基准,指导政策制定,并确定研究需求和教育工作的优先次序。最近对肉牛饲养场行业和奶牛小母牛饲养作业的研究提供了有关牛呼吸道疾病(BRD)发生情况的信息,以及这些作业中使用的预防和治疗方法的信息。虽然在预防牛呼吸道疾病方面投入了大量精力,但仍有改进所采用策略的机会。尽管努力预防这种疾病,但牛呼吸道疾病在这两类作业中仍然普遍存在。