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科罗拉多州女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别及酷儿成年人中的亲密伴侣暴力经历及后续向警方报案情况:比较顺性别者与跨性别者的受害率

Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence and Subsequent Police Reporting Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Adults in Colorado: Comparing Rates of Cisgender and Transgender Victimization.

作者信息

Langenderfer-Magruder Lisa, Whitfield Darren L, Walls N Eugene, Kattari Shanna K, Ramos Daniel

机构信息

University of Denver, CO, USA

University of Denver, CO, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2016 Mar;31(5):855-71. doi: 10.1177/0886260514556767. Epub 2014 Nov 11.

Abstract

Research indicates that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals are at high risk of victimization by others and that transgender individuals may be at even higher risk than their cisgender LGBQ peers. In examining partner violence in particular, extant literature suggests that LGBTQ individuals are at equal or higher risk of partner violence victimization compared with their heterosexual peers. As opposed to sexual orientation, there is little research on gender identity and partner violence within the LGBTQ literature. In the current study, the authors investigated intimate partner violence (IPV) in a large sample of LGBTQ adults (N = 1,139) to determine lifetime prevalence and police reporting in both cisgender and transgender individuals. Results show that more than one fifth of all participants ever experienced partner violence, with transgender participants demonstrating significantly higher rates than their cisgender peers. Implications focus on the use of inclusive language as well as future research and practice with LGBTQ IPV victims.

摘要

研究表明,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿(LGBTQ)群体遭受他人侵害的风险很高,而且跨性别者可能比他们的顺性别LGBQ同龄人面临更高的风险。特别是在研究伴侣暴力时,现有文献表明,与异性恋同龄人相比,LGBTQ群体遭受伴侣暴力侵害的风险相同或更高。与性取向不同,LGBTQ文献中关于性别认同和伴侣暴力的研究很少。在当前的研究中,作者调查了一大群LGBTQ成年人(N = 1139)中的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)情况,以确定顺性别者和跨性别者一生中遭受伴侣暴力的患病率以及向警方报案的情况。结果显示,超过五分之一的参与者曾经历过伴侣暴力,跨性别参与者的发生率明显高于他们的顺性别同龄人。研究结果的意义在于使用包容性语言以及未来针对LGBTQ IPV受害者的研究和实践。

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