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别再有无聊的讲座了:用主动学习技巧吸引学习者。

Not another boring lecture: engaging learners with active learning techniques.

作者信息

Wolff Margaret, Wagner Mary Jo, Poznanski Stacey, Schiller Jocelyn, Santen Sally

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Central Michigan University, Saginaw, Michigan.

出版信息

J Emerg Med. 2015 Jan;48(1):85-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.09.010. Epub 2014 Oct 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Core content in Emergency Medicine Residency Programs is traditionally covered in didactic sessions, despite evidence suggesting that learners do not retain a significant portion of what is taught during lectures.

DISCUSSION

We describe techniques that medical educators can use when leading teaching sessions to foster engagement and encourage self-directed learning, based on current literature and evidence about learning.

CONCLUSIONS

When these techniques are incorporated, sessions can be effective in delivering core knowledge, contextualizing content, and explaining difficult concepts, leading to increased learning.

摘要

背景

尽管有证据表明学习者无法记住讲座中所教授内容的很大一部分,但急诊医学住院医师培训项目的核心内容传统上是在理论教学课程中讲授的。

讨论

我们根据当前关于学习的文献和证据,描述了医学教育工作者在主持教学课程时可以采用的技巧,以促进学员参与并鼓励自主学习。

结论

当采用这些技巧时,课程能够有效地传授核心知识、将内容情境化并解释难懂的概念,从而提高学习效果。

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