Food Packaging Group, School of Food & Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Ireland.
Food Packaging Group, School of Food & Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Ireland.
Meat Sci. 2015 Mar;101:13-8. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.10.030. Epub 2014 Oct 30.
This study investigated the meat preparation effects prior to cooking on the sensory consumer quality of modified atmosphere (MA) packed (100ml CO2/100ml pack gas, 50ml O2:20ml CO2:30ml N2/100ml pack gas, 70ml O2:30ml CO2/100ml pack gas and 80ml O2:20ml CO2/100ml pack gas) striploin beef steak. Beef steaks were stored at 4°C for 7days (616lx) to simulate retail display conditions and tested by consumers (n=40) for appearance, liking of flavour, overall acceptability, juiciness, tenderness, oxidation flavour, off-flavour, and sourness of the resulting cooked meat. Additionally, TVC, pH, colour, drip loss, and cooking loss were measured. One steak from each of the experimental treatments was taken immediately from the respective MA packs and cooked before serving straight to consumers. A second steak from each pack was treated similarly, but left in ambient air for 30min prior to cooking and serving. Consumers perceived cooked steak from samples left for 30min prior to cooking as significantly (P<0.05) less sour tasting than those cooked immediately.
本研究探讨了烹饪前的肉类准备对改良气氛(MA)包装(100ml CO2/100ml 包装气体,50ml O2:20ml CO2:30ml N2/100ml 包装气体,70ml O2:30ml CO2/100ml 包装气体和 80ml O2:20ml CO2/100ml 包装气体)带骨牛里脊肉的感官消费者质量的影响。牛排在 4°C 下储存 7 天(616lx),以模拟零售展示条件,并由消费者(n=40)对外观、风味喜好、整体可接受性、多汁性、嫩度、氧化风味、异味和煮熟肉的酸味进行测试。此外,还测量了 TVC、pH 值、颜色、滴水损失和烹饪损失。从每个实验处理的每个 MA 包装中取出一块牛排,在食用前直接烹饪给消费者。每个包装中的第二块牛排也以类似的方式处理,但在烹饪和食用前在环境空气中放置 30 分钟。消费者认为在烹饪前放置 30 分钟的烹饪牛排的味道明显(P<0.05)没有立即烹饪的牛排那么酸。