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2014年德国南部白纹伊蚊的繁殖情况。

Aedes albopictus breeding in southern Germany, 2014.

作者信息

Werner Doreen, Kampen Helge

机构信息

Leibniz-Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374, Muencheberg, Germany,

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2015 Mar;114(3):831-4. doi: 10.1007/s00436-014-4244-7. Epub 2014 Dec 3.

Abstract

Larvae, pupae and eggs of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus were found in Freiburg, southern Germany, after submission of an adult mosquito specimen from that area to the 'Mückenatlas', a German instrument of passive mosquito surveillance. While previously collected Ae. albopictus in Germany were trapped on, or close to, service stations on motorways, suggesting introduction by vehicles from southern Europe, these new specimens were out of flight distance from the motorway on the one hand and indicate local reproduction on the other. The findings call for a thorough active and passive surveillance in exposed geographic regions such as the relatively warm German Upper Rhine Valley to prevent Ae. albopictus from establishing.

摘要

在德国南部的弗赖堡发现了白纹伊蚊(亚洲虎蚊)的幼虫、蛹和卵,此前该地区的一只成年蚊子标本被提交给了德国被动蚊子监测工具“蚊子地图集”。虽然此前在德国采集到的白纹伊蚊被困在高速公路上的服务站或其附近,这表明是由来自南欧的车辆引入的,但这些新标本一方面离高速公路超出了飞行距离,另一方面表明存在本地繁殖现象。这些发现呼吁在诸如相对温暖的德国上莱茵河谷等暴露的地理区域进行全面的主动和被动监测,以防止白纹伊蚊定殖。

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