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澳大利亚的持杖行走:澳大利亚持杖行走领导者、步行者及项目概况以及与参与度相关的因素。

Pole walking down-under: profile of pole walking leaders, walkers and programs in Australia and factors relating to participation.

作者信息

Fritschi Juliette O, van Uffelen Jannique G Z, Brown Wendy J

机构信息

The University of Queensland, Centre for Research on Exercise, Physical Activity and Health, School of Human Movement Studies, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.

Victoria University, Institute of Sport Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), Melbourne, Vic. 8001, Australia.

出版信息

Health Promot J Austr. 2014 Dec;25(3):215-21. doi: 10.1071/HE14034.

Abstract

ISSUE ADDRESSED

Although pole walking (PW) has the potential to be a useful health-enhancing physical activity (PA), little is known about by whom or how it is being practised. The aims of this study were to describe (1) the characteristics of PW leaders, pole walkers and PW programs in Australia, and (2) participants' perceptions of PW and their reasons for participation.

METHODS

In 2012, PW leaders (n=31) and walkers (n=107) completed self-administered surveys that included questions about participants' sociodemographic and health characteristics, PW programs and perceptions of PW. Data were analysed using SPSS.

RESULTS

Leaders and walkers were generally born in Australia (leaders, 71%; walkers, 83%), older (leaders, 55 years [s.d. 11.5]; walkers, 65 years [s.d. 10.6]) and female (leaders, 77%; walkers, 79%). Most walkers (82%) walked regularly in groups, approximately once per week for about an hour, at light to moderate intensity. The program's aims most strongly endorsed by PW leaders were to increase participant enjoyment (90%), increase PA levels (81%), provide a positive social experience (77%) and increase PA confidence (71%). The most strongly endorsed motivations for PW among walkers were to remain physically active (63%), improve fitness (62%) and personal and social enjoyment (60%).

CONCLUSIONS

In Australia, PW is being practised by a health conscious, older population. It is perceived as an enjoyable and health-enhancing outdoor activity. SO WHAT?: Health and exercise practitioners may find that PW is a beneficial form of PA for older Australians.

摘要

研究问题

尽管持杖行走(PW)有可能成为一种有益健康的体育活动(PA),但对于其参与者群体以及开展方式却知之甚少。本研究旨在描述:(1)澳大利亚持杖行走活动领导者、参与者及相关项目的特征;(2)参与者对持杖行走的看法及其参与原因。

方法

2012年,持杖行走活动领导者(n = 31)和参与者(n = 107)完成了一份自填式调查问卷,内容包括参与者的社会人口学和健康特征、持杖行走项目以及对持杖行走的看法。数据采用SPSS进行分析。

结果

领导者和参与者大多出生于澳大利亚(领导者为71%;参与者为83%),年龄较大(领导者平均年龄55岁 [标准差11.5];参与者平均年龄65岁 [标准差10.6]),且以女性为主(领导者为77%;参与者为79%)。大多数参与者(82%)定期集体行走,频率约为每周一次,每次约一小时,强度为轻度至中度。持杖行走活动领导者最认可的项目目标是增加参与者的乐趣(90%)、提高体育活动水平(81%)、提供积极的社交体验(77%)以及增强体育活动信心(71%)。参与者参与持杖行走的最主要动机是保持身体活跃(63%)、改善健康状况(62%)以及获得个人和社交乐趣(60%)。

结论

在澳大利亚,持杖行走的参与者是注重健康的老年人群体。它被视为一项有趣且有益健康的户外活动。研究启示:健康和运动从业者可能会发现,持杖行走对澳大利亚老年人来说是一种有益的体育活动形式。

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