自尊会影响女性青少年对身体的不满程度吗？
[Does self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction levels in female adolescents?].
作者信息
Fortes Leonardo de Sousa, Cipriani Flávia Marcele, Coelho Fernanda Dias, Paes Santiago Tavares, Ferreira Maria Elisa Caputo
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2014 Sep;32(3):236-40. doi: 10.1590/0103-0582201432314. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
: To evaluate the influence of self-esteem on levels of body dissatisfaction among adolescent females.
METHODS
: A group of 397 adolescents aged 12 to 17 years were enrolled in the study. The Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) was applied to assess body dissatisfaction. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale was used to assess self-esteem. Weight, height, and skinfold thickness were also measured. These anthropometric data were controlled in the statistical analyses.
RESULTS
: The multiple regression model indicated influence of "positive self-esteem" (R=0.16; =0.001) and "negative self-esteem" (R=0.23; =0.001) subscales on the BSQ scores. Univariate analysis of covariance demonstrated differences in BSQ scores (=0.001) according to groups of self-esteem.
CONCLUSION
: It was concluded that self-esteem influenced body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls from Juiz de Fora, MG.
摘要
目的
评估自尊对青春期女性身体不满程度的影响。
方法
招募了一组397名年龄在12至17岁之间的青少年参与研究。采用身体形状问卷（BSQ）评估身体不满情况。使用罗森伯格自尊量表评估自尊水平。还测量了体重、身高和皮褶厚度。这些人体测量数据在统计分析中进行了控制。
结果
多元回归模型表明，“积极自尊”（R = 0.16；P = 0.001）和“消极自尊”（R = 0.23；P = 0.001）分量表对BSQ得分有影响。协方差单因素分析显示，根据自尊分组，BSQ得分存在差异（P = 0.001）。
结论
得出结论，自尊会影响米纳斯吉拉斯州茹伊斯迪福拉市青春期女孩的身体不满情况。
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