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精神病医院服务对精神疾病患者家属的意义。

The significance of services in a psychiatric hospital for family members of persons with mental illness.

作者信息

Shor Ron, Shalev Anat

机构信息

School of Social Work and Social Welfare.

Services for Families of Persons of Mental Illness, Ministry of Health, Beer Sheva Mental Health Center.

出版信息

Fam Syst Health. 2015 Mar;33(1):68-71. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000098. Epub 2014 Dec 8.

Abstract

Hospitalization of persons with mental illness may cause their family members to experience multiple stressors that stem from the hospitalization as well as from the duties of helping him or her. However, providing support services in psychiatric hospitals for family members has received only limited attention. To change this situation, mental health professionals in a psychiatric hospital in Israel developed an innovative family-centered practice model, the Family Members' Support and Consultation (FMSC) service center. We examined the significance to family members of the services they received from the FMSC service center in a study that included 20 caregivers. Ten participated in 2 focus groups of 5 participants each; 10 were interviewed personally. We implemented a thematic analysis to analyze the data. According to the participants, the staff of the FMSC service center provided support services that helped them cope with the stressors and difficulties they experienced within the context of the psychiatric hospital. The participants emphasized the significance of the immediacy and accessibility of support provided, as well as the positive effects of systemic interventions aimed at changing the relationships between family members and systems in the psychiatric hospital. Our findings show the importance of integrating a service that focuses on the needs of family members of persons with mental illness within a psychiatric hospital.

摘要

精神疾病患者住院可能会使其家庭成员经历多种压力源,这些压力源既源于住院本身,也源于帮助患者的职责。然而,精神病院为家庭成员提供支持服务仅受到了有限的关注。为改变这种状况,以色列一家精神病院的心理健康专业人员开发了一种创新的以家庭为中心的实践模式——家庭成员支持与咨询(FMSC)服务中心。在一项涵盖20名照料者的研究中,我们考察了家庭成员从FMSC服务中心获得的服务对他们的重要性。10人参与了两个每组5人的焦点小组;10人接受了个人访谈。我们采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。根据参与者的说法,FMSC服务中心的工作人员提供的支持服务帮助他们应对了在精神病院环境中所经历的压力源和困难。参与者强调了所提供支持的即时性和可及性的重要性,以及旨在改变家庭成员与精神病院系统之间关系的系统性干预措施的积极效果。我们的研究结果表明,在精神病院内整合一项关注精神疾病患者家庭成员需求的服务非常重要。

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