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乳晕周围腺体外乳房增大术。

Periareolar extra-glandular breast augmentation.

作者信息

Mohmand Muhammad Humayun, Ahmad Muhammad

机构信息

Cosmetic Plastic Surgeon, La Chirurgie, Islamabad Cosmetic Surgery Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan;

Plastic, Reconstructive Surgeon, La Chirurgie, Islamabad Cosmetic Surgery Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

World J Plast Surg. 2013 Jun;2(2):93-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast augmentation is the most frequent procedure performed according to the 2009 Quick Facts report of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. This study presents the periareolar extra-glandular breast augmentation.

METHODS

From 2004 to 2010 among 32 female patients, peri-areolar incision was performed for breast augmentation. Dissection was performed in subcutaneous plane towards the inferior pole to reach the inframammary fold and was continued in the upwards direction in the subglandular plane to create a pocket. Once the implant of desired size was in place, three sutures fixed the inframammary fold. The skin incision was closed using 4-0 non-absorbable suture.

RESULTS

The mean age of patients was 30.7 years and the average incision length was 5.8 cm. 59.4% of patients had an implant size of more than 305 ml and less than 10% of patients had drains which were removed the next morning. All patients were followed regularly and no case of implant infection or removal was seen and only 2 patients had slight stretched scars. In one patient, the implant was high riding and no case of the capsular contracture was noticed. Changes in sensation were noted in 21.9% patients at 3 month interval which was reduced to 6.3% at 6 months interval. Similarly no case of rippling or other visible deformity was noted.

CONCLUSION

The extra-glandular periareolar approach for the breast augmentation can be a good option with few side-effects even it is associated with a higher level of surgical expertise.

摘要

背景

根据美国整形外科医师协会2009年的《速览报告》,隆胸是最常见的手术。本研究介绍乳晕周围腺外隆胸术。

方法

2004年至2010年,对32例女性患者行乳晕周围切口隆胸术。在皮下平面朝向下极进行解剖,到达乳房下皱襞,然后在腺下平面向上继续解剖以形成一个腔隙。一旦置入所需大小的植入物,用三根缝线固定乳房下皱襞。皮肤切口用4-0不可吸收缝线缝合。

结果

患者平均年龄为30.7岁,平均切口长度为5.8厘米。59.4%的患者植入物大小超过305毫升,不到10%的患者放置了引流管,第二天早晨拔除。所有患者均定期随访,未发现植入物感染或取出的病例,只有2例患者有轻微的瘢痕增宽。1例患者植入物位置较高,未发现包膜挛缩病例。21.9%的患者在3个月时出现感觉变化,6个月时降至6.3%。同样,未发现波纹或其他明显畸形的病例。

结论

乳晕周围腺外隆胸术即使需要更高水平的手术专业知识,但副作用少,可能是一个不错的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ff2/4238338/38e5fa39595e/wjps-2-093-g001.jpg

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