West Niels
Kroghsgade 4, 3. th., 2100 K øbenhavn Ø.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Dec 8;176(50).
Mnemonics are useful memory tools in medical school and during clinical work. They serve to learn, consolidate or recall information. Different types of mnemonics exist. The most commonly used are acronyms or alphabetical types (e.g. RICE in case of soft tissue injury or ABC in acute situations), though other types such as visual mnemonics or the method of loci are possibly more effective. Memory techniques work because they apply other routes to remembering than traditional learning. They often link information to well-known knowledge and sometimes they appeal to humour or feelings.
记忆法在医学院校学习和临床工作中是很有用的记忆工具。它们有助于学习、巩固或回忆信息。记忆法有不同类型。最常用的是首字母缩略词或字母排序类型(例如软组织损伤时的RICE或紧急情况下的ABC),不过其他类型如视觉记忆法或记忆宫殿法可能更有效。记忆技巧之所以有效,是因为它们运用了不同于传统学习的记忆途径。它们常常将信息与广为人知的知识联系起来,有时还借助幽默或情感。