Sanuki Takuro, Sugioka Shingo, Komasawa Nobuyasu, Ueki Ryusuke, Kaminoh Yoshiroh, Kotani Junichiro
Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.
Anesth Prog. 2014 Winter;61(4):145-9. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-61.4.145.
We previously modified the i-gel airway to enable its use in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery and reported its fabrication methods. In general, the standard i-gel airway is quick to insert and has a high success rate, but the modified i-gel airway has yet to be assessed for these attributes. We, therefore, set out to compare the ease of insertion of the modified i-gel airway with the LMA Flexible to investigate the usefulness of the modified i-gel airway. The study participants, who included 20 new interns with no experience using either the LMA Flexible or the modified i-gel airway, inserted each device 3 times into an intubation practice manikin. The variables measured in this study were insertion time and rate of successful insertions. Mean insertion time over 3 attempts was significantly shorter for the modified i-gel™ airway (18.9 ± 4.7 seconds) than the LMA Flexible (24.9 ± 5.1 seconds, P < .001). The rate of successful insertions as a total of all 3 attempts was significantly higher for the modified i-gel airway (56/60 times, 93.3%) than the LMA Flexible (45/60 times, 75%; P = .012). When used by an inexperienced operator, the modified i-gel™ airway is faster and has a higher success rate than the LMA Flexible, suggesting that it can be easily manipulated during insertion.
我们之前对i-gel气道进行了改良,使其能够应用于口腔颌面外科领域,并报告了其制作方法。一般来说,标准的i-gel气道插入迅速且成功率高,但改良后的i-gel气道在这些方面尚未得到评估。因此,我们着手比较改良后的i-gel气道与LMA Flexible气道的插入 ease,以研究改良后的i-gel气道的实用性。研究参与者包括20名没有使用过LMA Flexible气道或改良后的i-gel气道经验的新实习生,他们将每种器械插入插管练习人体模型3次。本研究中测量的变量是插入时间和成功插入率。改良后的i-gel™气道3次尝试的平均插入时间(18.9±4.7秒)明显短于LMA Flexible气道(24.9±5.1秒,P<.001)。改良后的i-gel气道3次尝试的总成功插入率(5次中的60次,93.3%)明显高于LMA Flexible气道(45/60次,75%;P=.012)。当由没有经验的操作者使用时,改良后的i-gel™气道比LMA Flexible气道更快且成功率更高,这表明它在插入过程中易于操作。