Costa Erika L S, Ruiz Gustavo R S
Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075-110, Belém, PA, Brazil.; Email:
Affiliation: unknown; Email:
Zootaxa. 2014 Dec 8;3893(2):151-95. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.1.
The genus Scopocira Simon, 1900 is revised and six valid species are redescribed and illustrated: S. carinata Crane, 1945, S. dentichelis Simon, 1900, S. fuscimana (Mello-Leitão, 1941), S. histrio Simon, 1900, S. melanops (Taczanowski, 1871) and S. tenella Simon, 1900. The following synonymies are established: S. vivida (Peckham & Peckham, 1901) = S. histrio Simon, 1900 syn. nov.; S. panamena Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 = S. dentichelis Simon, 1900 syn. nov. The males of S. fuscimana (Mello-Leitão, 1941) and S. melanops (Taczanowski, 1871) are described and illustrated for the first time. Both sexes of S. abaporu sp. nov., S. bicornia sp. nov., S. cepa sp. nov., S. cyrili sp. nov. and S. kunai sp. nov., and males of S. crotalica sp. nov., S. pterodactyla sp. nov. and S. sciosciae sp. nov., all eight from South America, are described and illustrated, increasing the present member list up to 14 species. Record maps are given. Scopocira atypica Mello-Leitão, 1922 is considered species inquirenda.
对1900年的斯科普西拉属(Scopocira Simon)进行了修订,重新描述并图示了6个有效物种:1945年的龙骨斯科普西拉(S. carinata Crane)、1900年的齿螯斯科普西拉(S. dentichelis Simon)、1941年的暗手斯科普西拉(S. fuscimana (Mello-Leitão))、1900年的戏法师斯科普西拉(S. histrio Simon)、1871年的黑眼斯科普西拉(S. melanops (Taczanowski))和1900年的纤细斯科普西拉(S. tenella Simon)。建立了以下同义关系:艳丽斯科普西拉(S. vivida (Peckham & Peckham, 1901)) = 戏法师斯科普西拉(S. histrio Simon, 1900)新同物异名;巴拿马斯科普西拉(S. panamena Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) = 齿螯斯科普西拉(S. dentichelis Simon, 1900)新同物异名。首次描述并图示了暗手斯科普西拉(S. fuscimana (Mello-Leitão, 1941))和黑眼斯科普西拉(S. melanops (Taczanowski, 1871))的雄性。描述并图示了来自南美洲的8个新物种,即阿巴波鲁斯科普西拉(S. abaporu sp. nov.)、双角斯科普西拉(S. bicornia sp. nov.)、洋葱斯科普西拉(S. cepa sp. nov.)、西里尔斯科普西拉(S. cyrili sp. nov.)、库耐斯科普西拉(S. kunai sp. nov.)的雌雄个体,以及响尾蛇斯科普西拉(S. crotalica sp. nov.)、翼指斯科普西拉(S. pterodactyla sp. nov.)和肖西亚斯科普西拉(S. sciosciae sp. nov.)的雄性个体,使该属目前的物种数量增加到14种。给出了分布记录图。1922年的非典型斯科普西拉(Scopocira atypica Mello-Leitão)被视为有待进一步研究的物种。