[2008年8月格鲁吉亚平叛行动期间伤员的转运]

[Wounded patients transportation during peace enforcement operation in Georgia (August 2008)].

作者信息

Kotenko P K, Pak R V, Golovinova V Iu

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 2014 Sep;335(9):14-9.

Abstract

The article highlights the analysis of wounded movement during peace enforcement operation in Georgia (August 2008). 72% of incoming patients were walking wounded; 97,5% male patients, 2,5% female patients; per cent of combat surgery pathology - 90,2% including combat surgical trauma 83,2%, general surgical diseases - 7%, combat therapeutic pathology - 9,8%; leading gunshot traumas in walking wounded are lower extremities injuries - 33,6%, upper extremities injuries - 27,9% (in total 61,5%), head injuries - 25,4%. Within combat therapeutic pathology walking wounded suffered from the following classes of diseases/sicknesses - I class - 35,7%, XII class - 14,3%, V class - 10,7%. 236 military hospitals (In Vladikavkaz) had admitted 71,2% of walking wounded (of incoming traffic), 1458 military hospitals (in Mozdok) had admitted 91,7% of walking wounded from front traffic, flank traffic was 100%. 49, 7% of patients finished the treatment in military hospitals of zone level, 47,9% of patients - in hospitals of district level, 2,4% of patients - in central hospitals. The,average duration of the treatment of walking wounded in hospitals of zone level consisted 16,9±0,7 days, no lethal outcomes were registered.

摘要

这篇文章着重分析了2008年8月格鲁吉亚执行和平行动期间伤员的情况。72%的入院患者为轻伤员；男性患者占97.5%，女性患者占2.5%；战伤外科病例的比例为90.2%，其中战伤手术创伤占83.2%，普通外科疾病占7%，战伤治疗病例占9.8%；轻伤员中主要的枪伤为下肢损伤——33.6%，上肢损伤——27.9%（总计61.5%），头部损伤——25.4%。在战伤治疗病例中，轻伤员患有以下疾病类别——I类——35.7%，XII类——14.3%，V类——10.7%。236家军队医院（在弗拉季高加索）接收了71.2%的轻伤员（总入院人数），1458家军队医院（在莫兹多克）接收了来自前方交通的91.7%的轻伤员，侧翼交通的接收率为100%。49.7%的患者在地区级军队医院完成治疗，47.9%的患者在区级医院治疗，2.4%的患者在中心医院治疗。地区级医院中轻伤员的平均治疗时长为16.9±0.7天，无死亡病例记录。