Walther Cornelia, Caetano Fabiana A, Dunn Henry A, Ferguson Stephen S G
J. Allyn Taylor Centre for Cell Biology, Robarts Research Institute.
J. Allyn Taylor Centre for Cell Biology, Robarts Research Institute; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, 100 Perth Dr., London, Ontario, Canada, N6A5K8.
Cell Signal. 2015 Mar;27(3):519-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.12.019. Epub 2015 Jan 3.
The corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRFR1) and serotonin 2A receptor (5-HT2AR) are linked to cellular mechanisms underlying stress anxiety and depression. Both receptors are members of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily and encode class I PSD-95/DiscsLarge/Zona Occludens 1 (PDZ) binding motifs (-S/T-x-V/I/L) at the end of their carboxyl-terminal tails. We have identified PDZK1, also referred to as Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor 3 (NHERF3) as both a CRFR1- and 5-HT2AR-interacting protein. We have examined whether PDZK1 plays a role in regulating both CRFR1 and 5-HT2AR activity. We find that while PDZK1 interactions with CRFR1 are PDZ binding motif-dependent, PDZK1 associates with 5-HT2AR in a PDZ binding motif-independent manner and CRFR1 expression, but not 5-HT2AR expression, redistributes PDZK1 to the plasma membrane in PDZ binding motif-dependent manner. PDZK1, negatively regulates 5-HT2AR endocytosis and has no effect upon 5-HT2AR-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. In contrast, PDZK1 overexpression does not affect CRFR1 endocytosis, but selectively increases CRFR1-stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Similar to what has been previously reported for PSD-95 and SAP97, PDZK1 positively influences 5-HT2AR-stimulated inositol phosphate formation, but does not contribute to the regulation of CRFR1-mediated cAMP signaling. Taken together, these results indicate that PDZK1 differentially regulates the signaling and trafficking of CRFR1 and 5-HT2AR via PDZ-dependent and -independent mechanisms, respectively.
促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子受体1(CRFR1)和5-羟色胺2A受体(5-HT2AR)与应激、焦虑和抑郁背后的细胞机制相关。这两种受体都是G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)超家族的成员,并且在其羧基末端尾巴的末端编码I类PSD-95/盘状大蛋白/紧密连接蛋白1(PDZ)结合基序(-S/T-x-V/I/L)。我们已鉴定出PDZK1,也称为钠/氢交换调节辅助因子3(NHERF3),它是一种与CRFR1和5-HT2AR相互作用的蛋白。我们研究了PDZK1是否在调节CRFR1和5-HT2AR活性中发挥作用。我们发现,虽然PDZK1与CRFR1的相互作用依赖于PDZ结合基序,但PDZK1以一种不依赖于PDZ结合基序的方式与5-HT2AR结合,并且CRFR1的表达而非5-HT2AR的表达以依赖于PDZ结合基序的方式将PDZK1重新分布到质膜。PDZK1负向调节5-HT2AR的内吞作用,并且对5-HT2AR介导的细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(ERK1/2)磷酸化没有影响。相反,PDZK1的过表达不影响CRFR1的内吞作用,但选择性地增加CRFR1刺激的ERK1/2磷酸化。与之前关于PSD-95和SAP97的报道类似,PDZK1正向影响5-HT2AR刺激的肌醇磷酸形成,但对CRFR1介导的环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)信号传导的调节没有作用。综上所述,这些结果表明,PDZK1分别通过依赖于PDZ和不依赖于PDZ的机制差异性地调节CRFR1和5-HT2AR的信号传导及转运。