Vajda F J E, Davis S M, Byrne E
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine and Neurosciences, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3150, Australia.
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine and Neurosciences, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Grattan Street, Parkville, VIC 3150, Australia.
J Clin Neurosci. 2015 Apr;22(4):642-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.09.022. Epub 2015 Jan 3.
The use of eponyms is controversial. A distinction must be made between those doctors and scientists after whom disorders and syndromes are named in honour of their discoveries, and those whose discoveries were made as a result of maltreatment of defenceless prisoners, utilizing specimens from victims of Nazi extermination policies, and euthanasia victims of racial policies. The second group of scientists should have their names expunged from the historical record, and their deeds brought to the attention of their colleagues. We are not however advocating the abolition of eponyms in general, only tainted ones.
使用以人名命名的疾病名称存在争议。必须区分两类人:一类是那些因自身发现而使疾病和综合征以他们的名字命名的医生和科学家;另一类是那些通过虐待无助的囚犯、利用纳粹灭绝政策受害者的样本以及种族政策下安乐死受害者的样本而取得发现的人。第二类科学家的名字应从历史记录中抹去,他们的行为应引起同行的关注。然而,我们并非主张一概废除以人名命名的疾病名称,只是要废除那些有问题的名称。