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口腔癌预防的最新趋势。

Recent trends in prevention of oral cancer.

作者信息

Mangalath Ummar, Aslam Sachin Aslam, Abdul Khadar Abdul Hafiz Kooliyat, Francis Pulikkan George, Mikacha Muhamed Shaloob Karimbil, Kalathingal Jubin Hassan

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Muslim Education Society Dental College, Kerala, India.

Department of Pedodontics, Muslim Education Society Dental College, Kerala, India.

出版信息

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014 Dec;4(Suppl 3):S131-8. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.149018.

Abstract

Oral cancers often occurs out of long standing potentially malignant lesions and conditions so called premalignant lesions and conditions. Oral precancer is a intermediate state with increased cancer rate which can be recognized and treated obviously with much better prognosis than a full blown malignancy. Oral cancer risk can be lowered or even prevented by simply understanding basic oral hygiene, different bacteria found in the mouth, and how diet influences oral cancers. Currently, research is being done on the relationship between diet and oral cancer. Oral cancer is a very serious disease that can be prevented. Practicing good oral hygiene is key to help keep the oral cavity clean. Limiting the use of tobacco and alcohol products is also important because these are the causes of most oral cancers. Lastly, eating a well balanced diet that has protective affects can reduce the risk of oral cancer. This includes a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and fish and low in high fat and cholesterol meats, rice, and refined grains.

摘要

口腔癌通常发生于长期存在的潜在恶性病变及状况,即所谓的癌前病变及状况。口腔癌前病变是一种癌症发生率增加的中间状态,能够被识别且明显可治,其预后比完全发展成的恶性肿瘤要好得多。仅仅通过了解基本的口腔卫生、口腔中发现的不同细菌以及饮食如何影响口腔癌,就可以降低甚至预防口腔癌风险。目前,关于饮食与口腔癌之间的关系正在进行研究。口腔癌是一种非常严重但可预防的疾病。保持良好的口腔卫生是帮助保持口腔清洁的关键。限制烟草和酒精产品的使用也很重要,因为这些是大多数口腔癌的病因。最后,食用具有保护作用的均衡饮食可以降低口腔癌风险。这包括富含水果、蔬菜和鱼类且高脂肪、高胆固醇肉类、大米和精制谷物含量低的饮食。

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