Prince Dana
University of Washington.
J Youth Stud. 2014 Jul;17(6):697-716. doi: 10.1080/13676261.2013.836591.
Identity research indicates that development of well elaborated cognitions about oneself in the future, or one's possible selves, is consequential for youths' developmental trajectories, influencing a range of social, health, and educational outcomes. Although the theory of possible selves considers the role of social contexts in identity development, the potential influence of the physical environment is understudied. At the same time, a growing body of work spanning multiple disciplines points to the salience of , or the meaningful physical environments of people's everyday lives, as an active contributor to self-identity. Bridging these two lines of inquiry, I provide evidence to show how place-based experiences, such as belonging, aversion, and entrapment, may be internalized and encoded into possible selves, thus producing emplaced future self-concept. I suggest that for young people, visioning self in the future is inextricably bound with place; place is an active contributor both in the present development of future self-concept and in enabling young people to envision different future possible places. Implications for practice and future research include place-making interventions and conceptualizing place beyond "neighborhood effects."
身份认同研究表明,对未来的自己形成详尽的认知,即个人的可能自我,对青少年的发展轨迹至关重要,会影响一系列社会、健康和教育成果。尽管可能自我理论考虑了社会环境在身份认同发展中的作用,但物理环境的潜在影响却未得到充分研究。与此同时,越来越多跨学科的研究指出,人们日常生活中有意义的物理环境,即场所,作为自我认同的积极贡献因素具有重要意义。为了弥合这两条研究路径,我提供证据表明,诸如归属感、厌恶感和被困感等基于场所的体验如何被内化并编码到可能自我中,从而产生嵌入场所的未来自我概念。我认为,对于年轻人来说,展望未来的自我与场所紧密相连;场所在未来自我概念的当前发展以及使年轻人能够设想不同的未来可能场所方面都起着积极作用。对实践和未来研究的启示包括场所营造干预措施以及超越“邻里效应”对场所进行概念化。