Mozzillo Enza, Salzano Giuseppina, Barbetti Fabrizio, Maffeis Claudio, Lombardo Fortunato, Franzese Adriana, Delvecchio Maurizio, Marigliano Marco
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Department of Pediatric Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015 Mar;107(3):e15-8. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.01.003. Epub 2015 Jan 20.
Type 2 and monogenic diabetes are emerging causes of diabetes in youths. Among 1244 Italian patients <18 years of age, 91.9% had type 1, 0.2% type 2, and 4.9% monogenic diabetes. Monogenic diabetes ranks second as a cause of diabetes in Italian youth, while type 2 diabetes appears to be rare.
2型糖尿病和单基因糖尿病正逐渐成为青少年糖尿病的病因。在1244名18岁以下的意大利患者中，91.9%患有1型糖尿病，0.2%患有2型糖尿病，4.9%患有单基因糖尿病。单基因糖尿病是意大利青少年糖尿病的第二大病因，而2型糖尿病似乎较为罕见。
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