Singh Harpal, Kundal Ramesh
Department of Pathology, Government Medical College Patiala, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2015 Jan-Mar;58(1):99-101. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.151201.
Idiopathic granulomatous myocarditis is extremely rare, particularly since the introduction of drugs effective against tuberculosis (TB), viruses, fungi and the effective treatment of sarcoidosis. Here is a case of a 65-year-old female prisoner having history of sudden collapse and ultimately death. Autopsy findings of various viscera on histopathological examination show granulomatous pathology, that is, in spleen, liver and in the left ventricular wall of heart. Ziehl-Neelsen staining of the sections show the absence of acid fast bacilli, negative for fungal staining as most of the granulomas are noncaseating type with presence of giant cells having no asteroid body and Schuamann body, real-time polymerase chain reaction for TB is negative. Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis is a disease of relatively young adults, that is, between 3 rd and 4 th decade of life. So, this case is strongly considered to be a case of sudden death due to myocarditis as a result of idiopathic systemic granulomatous pathology, a rare case in in literature.
特发性肉芽肿性心肌炎极为罕见,尤其是自有效抗结核、抗病毒、抗真菌药物问世以及结节病得到有效治疗以来。本文报告一例65岁女性囚犯,有突发晕倒并最终死亡的病史。对各内脏进行组织病理学检查的尸检结果显示肉芽肿病变,即在脾脏、肝脏以及心脏左心室壁。切片的齐-尼氏染色显示无抗酸杆菌,真菌染色阴性,因为大多数肉芽肿为非干酪样型,有巨细胞但无星状体和舒曼小体,结核的实时聚合酶链反应为阴性。特发性巨细胞心肌炎是一种相对年轻成年人的疾病,即年龄在30至40岁之间。因此,该病例被强烈认为是一例因特发性全身性肉芽肿病变导致心肌炎而猝死的病例,这在文献中是罕见病例。