Donaldson Phillip, Rockloff Matthew J, Browne Matthew, Sorenson Casey-Marie, Langham Erika, Li En
School of Human, Health and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Locked Bag 3333, Bundaberg, QLD, 4670, Australia.
J Gambl Stud. 2016 Mar;32(1):243-59. doi: 10.1007/s10899-015-9529-y.
The Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale (ATGS) is a 14-item survey instrument examining general attitudes towards gambling (Orford et al. in Int Gambl Stud 9(1):39-54, 2009). The current study examined the validity of this scale in an Australian community sample of 1794 adults (52.8 % female). As well as considering measures of internal consistency and factor loadings, we examined the functional utility of the scale as a mediator of gambling activity, problem gambling status, and consequent opinions on national gambling-reform legislation. We found internal consistency and factor loadings of the ATGS within the Australian sample to be comparable with those observed in the original UK study. Additionally, ATGS scores were found to be a relatively robust predictor of attitudes towards gambling reform and harm minimisation. Further, the ATGS mediated the relationships between experiences with gambling and attitudes towards harm reduction. The findings suggest that the ATGS is a useful tool for examining general attitudes towards gambling within an Australian context.
赌博态度量表(ATGS)是一份包含14个条目的调查问卷,用于考察对赌博的总体态度(奥福德等人,《国际赌博研究》,2009年第9卷第1期,第39 - 54页)。本研究在澳大利亚1794名成年人(52.8%为女性)的社区样本中检验了该量表的有效性。除了考虑内部一致性和因子载荷的测量指标外,我们还考察了该量表作为赌博活动、问题赌博状态以及对国家赌博改革立法的相应观点的中介变量的功能效用。我们发现,澳大利亚样本中ATGS的内部一致性和因子载荷与英国原研究中的观察结果相当。此外,发现ATGS得分是对赌博改革和危害最小化态度的一个相对稳健的预测指标。此外,ATGS在赌博经历与对减少危害的态度之间起到了中介作用。研究结果表明,ATGS是在澳大利亚背景下考察对赌博总体态度的有用工具。