波兰西波美拉尼亚省小型农场兔球虫病治疗的流行病学与经济效益

Epidemiology and economic benefits of treating rabbits coccidiosis in small farms from West Pomerania province, Poland.

作者信息

Balicka-Ramisz Aleksandra, Wróbel Mirosław, Adadyńska Karolina

出版信息

Ann Parasitol. 2014;60(4):247-51.

Abstract

The studies were carried out on 9 farms which deals with meat race of rabbits breeding. The basic herds had from 28 to 63 rabbits (total 275 rabbits) on Choszczno and Recz district in West Pomerania province. The study was based on two flotation methods:Willis-Schlaaf for qualitative and McMaster for quantitative analysis, which helped to establish the number of oocysts in 1g of feces (OPG). Ten species of coccidian were found in which 9 were intestinal (E. exigua, E. perforans, E. media, E. magna, E. irresidua, E. coecicola, E. flavescens, E. piriformis, E. intestinalis) and one was living in liver (E. stiedai). Baycox (Bayer) was used in drinking water in a dose of 25 ppm in 1 liter of water for 2 days. In rabbits from the experimental groups higher weight gain and lower mortality compared to the control group animals were observed. The results highlight the beneficial effects of coccidiostats used in the production effects in rabbits.

摘要

这些研究是在9个养殖肉用兔品种的农场进行的。在西波美拉尼亚省的乔什琴诺和雷奇地区，基础兔群数量为28至63只（共275只兔子）。该研究基于两种浮选方法：定性的威利斯 - 施拉夫法和定量分析的麦克马斯特法，这有助于确定每克粪便中的卵囊数量（每克粪便含卵囊数，OPG）。共发现了10种球虫，其中9种寄生在肠道（微小艾美耳球虫、穿孔艾美耳球虫、中型艾美耳球虫、大型艾美耳球虫、残艾美耳球虫、盲肠艾美耳球虫、淡黄艾美耳球虫、梨形艾美耳球虫、肠艾美耳球虫），1种寄生在肝脏（斯氏艾美耳球虫）。在饮水中使用拜耳公司的拜寇（Baycox），剂量为每升水25 ppm，持续2天。与对照组动物相比，观察到实验组兔子体重增加更多且死亡率更低。结果突出了抗球虫药在兔子生产中使用的有益效果。