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工作场所心理社会干预期间实施的变革及其与干预重点的一致性。

Changes implemented during a workplace psychosocial intervention and their consistency with intervention priorities.

作者信息

Gilbert-Ouimet Mahée, Baril-Gingras Geneviève, Cantin Viviane, Leroux Isabelle, Vézina Michel, Trudel Louis, Bourbonnais Renée, Brisson Chantal

机构信息

From the Santé des Populations: URESP, Centre de recherche FRQS du CHA universitaire de Québec City (Mrs Gilbert-Ouimet, Dr Cantin, Mrs Leroux, and Dr Brisson); Département des relations Industrielles (Dr Baril-Gingras); Département de médecine sociale et préventive (Drs Vézina and Brisson); Département de réadaptation, Université Laval (Drs Trudel and Bourbonnais); and CSSS de la Vieille Capitale, Québec City, Québec, Canada (Drs Vézina and Bourbonnais).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2015 Mar;57(3):251-61. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000252.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the changes implemented as part of a workplace psychosocial intervention.

METHODS

The intervention was conducted in a public organization employing 1630 white-collar workers. The intervention was defined as all changes implemented to reduce adverse psychosocial work factors. A logbook was held to describe the changes implemented in the intervention group and in a comparable control group (N = 1282).

RESULTS

Social support and reward were the psychosocial factors most targeted (41% to 83%). In comparison with the control group, the intervention group implemented four times more major changes and implemented changes, improving the employees' workload.

CONCLUSIONS

Changes mainly targeted social support and reward. The intervention group implemented four times more major changes than the control group. The intervention group implemented changes targeting the workload, whereas no such changes were implemented in the control group.

摘要

目的

描述作为工作场所社会心理干预一部分所实施的变革。

方法

该干预在一个雇佣1630名白领员工的公共组织中进行。干预被定义为为减少不良社会心理工作因素而实施的所有变革。持有一本日志来描述干预组和一个可比对照组(N = 1282)所实施的变革。

结果

社会支持和奖励是最受关注的社会心理因素(41%至83%)。与对照组相比,干预组实施的重大变革多四倍,并且实施了变革,改善了员工的工作量。

结论

变革主要针对社会支持和奖励。干预组实施的重大变革比对照组多四倍。干预组实施了针对工作量的变革,而对照组未实施此类变革。

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