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准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)采用先进非球面优化角膜瓣矫治近视的屈光效果:与标准非球面优化角膜瓣的回顾性比较

Refractive outcomes of an advanced aspherically optimized profile for myopia corrections by LASIK: a retrospective comparison with the standard aspherically optimized profile.

作者信息

Meyer Bertram, Sluyterman van Langeweyde Georg, Wottke Matthias

机构信息

Augencentrum Köln, Cologne, Germany.

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2015 Feb 23;9:379-92. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S75812. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

PURPOSE

A retrospective comparison of refractive outcomes of a new, aspherically optimized profile with an enhanced energy correction feature (Triple-A) and the conventionally used aspherically optimized profile (ASA, or aberration smart ablation) for correction of low-to-high myopia.

SETTING

Augen-OP-Centrum, Cologne, Germany.

DESIGN

Retrospective nonrandomized comparative study.

METHODS

A central database at the Augen-OP-Centrum was used to gather retrospective data for low-to-high myopia (up to -10 D). One hundred and seven eyes (56 patients) were treated with the ASA profile, and 79 eyes (46 patients) were treated with the Triple-A profile. Postoperative outcomes were evaluated at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year follow-up time points.

RESULTS

The Triple-A profile showed better predictability indicated by a significantly lower standard deviation of residuals (0.32-0.34 vs 0.36-0.44, Triple-A vs ASA) in the 6-month to 1-year period. The Triple-A group had better stability across all time intervals and achieved better postoperative astigmatism improvements with significantly lower scatter. This group achieved better safety at 1 year, with 100% of eyes showing no change or gain in Snellen lines, compared with 97% in the ASA group. A better safety index was observed for the Triple-A group at later time points. The Triple-A group had a better efficacy index and a higher percentage of eyes with an uncorrected Snellen visual acuity of 20/20 or greater at all investigated follow-up time points.

CONCLUSION

The new aspherically optimized Triple-A profile can safely and effectively correct low-to-high myopia. It has demonstrated superiority over the ASA profile in most refractive outcomes.

摘要

目的

对一种具有增强能量校正功能的新型非球面优化角膜切削模式(Triple - A)与传统使用的非球面优化角膜切削模式(ASA,即像差智能消融)矫正低至高度近视的屈光结果进行回顾性比较。

地点

德国科隆奥根眼科中心。

设计

回顾性非随机对照研究。

方法

利用奥根眼科中心的中央数据库收集低至高度近视(最高达 - 10 D)的回顾性数据。107只眼(56例患者)接受了ASA模式治疗,79只眼(46例患者)接受了Triple - A模式治疗。在术后1个月、3个月、6个月和1年的随访时间点评估术后结果。

结果

Triple - A模式在6个月至1年期间显示出更好的可预测性,残余散光标准差显著更低(0.32 - 0.34对0.36 - 0.44,Triple - A对ASA)。Triple - A组在所有时间间隔内稳定性更好,术后散光改善更佳,散光更低。该组在1年时安全性更好,100%的眼睛Snellen视力行无变化或提高,而ASA组为97%。在后期时间点观察到Triple - A组的安全性指数更好。在所有研究的随访时间点,Triple - A组的疗效指数更好,未矫正Snellen视力达到20/20或更高的眼睛百分比更高。

结论

新型非球面优化的Triple - A模式能够安全有效地矫正低至高度近视。在大多数屈光结果方面,它已显示出优于ASA模式的优势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11cb/4348052/321a242647af/opth-9-379Fig1.jpg

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