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用于治疗糖尿病足溃疡的人脱细胞真皮伤口基质:文献综述与分析

Human acellular dermal wound matrix for treatment of DFU: literature review and analysis.

作者信息

Reyzelman A M, Bazarov I

机构信息

California School of Podiatric Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Wound Care. 2015 Mar;24(3):128; 129-34. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2015.24.3.128.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) affect a significant number of people and the treatment is challenging and costly. Since only a small portion of patients respond to standard care, the majority require more advanced wound healing interventions. Human acellular dermal matrices-regenerative tissue matrices derived from human tissue and processed from screened donated skin-can aid wound closure by restoring the missing physiological factors to the microenvironment. A literature review of the clinical literature was performed to estimate the comparative effectiveness of one specific human acellular dermal wound matrix (HADWM; Graftjacket regenerative tissue matrix) versus standard care in healing DFUs. Outcomes from three prospective, controlled clinical trials, which included 154 patients with DFUs, were pooled. A comparative analysis revealed a statistically significant reduction in mean wound healing time, 1.7 weeks, as well as a nearly four-fold improvement in the chance of healing ulcers treated with HADWM versus moist wound-care. These pooled results suggest that HADWM may improve healing outcomes for these difficult-to-heal lower extremity wounds.

DECLARATION OF INTEREST

Alexander Reyzelman is a consultant for KCI, an Acelity company.

摘要

未标注

糖尿病足溃疡(DFUs)影响着大量人群,其治疗具有挑战性且成本高昂。由于只有一小部分患者对标准护理有反应,大多数患者需要更先进的伤口愈合干预措施。人脱细胞真皮基质——一种源自人体组织并由经过筛选的捐赠皮肤加工而成的再生组织基质——可以通过将缺失的生理因素恢复到微环境中来帮助伤口闭合。对临床文献进行了综述,以评估一种特定的人脱细胞真皮伤口基质(HADWM;Graftjacket再生组织基质)与标准护理相比在愈合糖尿病足溃疡方面的相对有效性。汇总了三项前瞻性对照临床试验的结果,这些试验包括154例糖尿病足溃疡患者。一项比较分析显示,平均伤口愈合时间在统计学上显著缩短了1.7周,并且与湿性伤口护理相比,使用HADWM治疗溃疡愈合的几率提高了近四倍。这些汇总结果表明,HADWM可能会改善这些难以愈合的下肢伤口的愈合效果。

利益声明

亚历山大·雷泽尔曼是Acelity公司旗下KCI的顾问。

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