Neal Sara, Sykes Jeannie, Rigby Michael, Hess Bryan
Cone Health Family Medicine Residency and Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship , Greensboro, NC 27401 , USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2015 May;43(2):161-8. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2015.1020248. Epub 2015 Mar 22.
The large amount of scientific literature regarding vitamin D can be overwhelming and confusing. Some organizations have made specific guidelines and recommendations regarding optimal blood levels of vitamin D. In the sports medicine literature, new information about the effects of vitamin D on performance and bone health abound. Most of these articles seem to raise more questions than they answer. Are athletes at increased risk of vitamin D deficiency? Does vitamin D deficiency affect athletic performance? Should athletes be tested for deficiency? What is the optimal goal for vitamin D levels in athletes and is this different from the general population? The goal of this article is to provide clinical insight and clarity, both for those practicing in the primary care setting as well as for those taking care of athletes.
大量关于维生素D的科学文献可能会让人应接不暇且困惑不已。一些组织针对维生素D的最佳血液水平制定了具体的指导方针和建议。在运动医学文献中，关于维生素D对运动表现和骨骼健康影响的新信息层出不穷。这些文章大多似乎提出的问题比给出的答案还多。运动员维生素D缺乏的风险是否更高？维生素D缺乏会影响运动表现吗？运动员是否应该接受缺乏症检测？运动员维生素D水平的最佳目标是什么，这与普通人群有区别吗？本文的目的是为基层医疗从业者以及照顾运动员的人员提供临床见解和清晰认知。
