Tipton Julia A
Instructor, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.
NASN Sch Nurse. 2016 Mar;31(2):102-10. doi: 10.1177/1942602X15578456. Epub 2015 Mar 27.
The amount of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumed by U.S. youth has nearly doubled since the 1970s. The majority of children between 2 and 19 years drink SSBs on any given day. Many serious health problems such as childhood overweight and obesity, type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular problems have been linked to SSBs. This article provides an overview of school-based interventions and policies that have successfully contributed to a reduction in sugar-sweetened intake among children. School nurses and nurses in other community-based settings are well positioned to promote intake of more healthful beverages among children using strategies recommended in this article.
自20世纪70年代以来,美国青少年饮用的含糖饮料(SSB)数量几乎翻了一番。在任何一天,大多数2至19岁的儿童都饮用SSB。许多严重的健康问题,如儿童超重和肥胖、2型糖尿病、肾脏疾病和心血管问题都与SSB有关。本文概述了成功减少儿童含糖饮料摄入量的校内干预措施和政策。学校护士和其他社区环境中的护士完全有能力运用本文推荐的策略,促进儿童摄入更健康的饮料。