Zamanzadeh Vahid, Shohani Masoumeh, Palmeh Tina
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz , Iran.
J Caring Sci. 2015 Mar 1;4(1):55-62. doi: 10.5681/jcs.2015.006. eCollection 2015 Mar.
Caring behaviors of clinical teachers is one of the most important and influential factors in the process of clinical instruction, so far has not been paid enough attention. In other words, there has been so little research done in this area, so that the researchers couldn't present the clear image of caring dimensions. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine nursing students' perception of instructors' caring behavior.
This descriptive study was performed on 240 nursing students in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The participants were selected through stratified random sampling method. The data were collected using Wade's inventory for nursing students' perception of instructor caring (NSPIC). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS13 software.
The level of nursing instructors' caring behavior during teaching students was medium to high with the mean and standard deviation of 4.65 (0.93), as the highest level belonged to the respectful sharing, and then respectively, instill confidence through caring, appreciation of life meanings, supportive learning climate, and control versus flexibility.
The results obtained in this study demonstrate that there is a gap in some dimension in order to achieve optimum about instructors' caring behaviors. Examining and identifying the influential factors in this regard, and applying effective strategies by relevant authorities will be effective in qualitative promotion of clinical teaching.
临床教师的关怀行为是临床教学过程中最重要且最具影响力的因素之一,但迄今为止尚未得到足够重视。换句话说,该领域的研究非常少,以至于研究人员无法呈现出关怀维度的清晰图景。因此,本研究旨在确定护理专业学生对教师关怀行为的认知。
本描述性研究对伊朗大不里士医科大学的240名护理专业学生进行。参与者通过分层随机抽样法选取。数据采用韦德护理专业学生对教师关怀认知量表(NSPIC)收集。数据在SPSS13软件中使用描述性统计进行分析。
护理教师在教学过程中的关怀行为水平为中等偏高,均值和标准差为4.65(0.93),其中最高水平属于尊重分享,其次分别是通过关怀灌输信心、对生命意义的欣赏、支持性学习氛围以及控制与灵活性。
本研究获得的结果表明,在实现教师关怀行为的最佳状态方面,某些维度存在差距。审视和确定这方面的影响因素,并由相关部门应用有效策略,将对临床教学的质量提升产生有效作用。