Raghavan Sadagopan, Rajendar Sheelamanthula
Natural Product Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Org Biomol Chem. 2015 May 7;13(17):5044-53. doi: 10.1039/c5ob00413f.
An efficient synthetic route to the C13-C22 subunit of callystatin A is reported. The key features include diastereoselective alkylation, using Myers auxiliary, for the preparation of the three carbon synthon 7, stereo- and regioselective oxidative vicinal functionalization of an electron deficient trisubstituted (Z)-olefin using an intramolecular sulfinyl group as the nucleophile, diastereoselective radical debromination of a bromohydrin derivative using Guindon's protocol to prepare the C16-C18 anti-anti stereotriad, Lewis acid promoted crotylation following Keck's protocol to create C19, C20 stereocenters and the use of the Pummerer reaction to reveal an aldehyde for the extension of two carbons by Wittig olefination.
报道了一种高效合成卡拉他汀A的C13 - C22亚基的路线。关键特征包括使用迈尔斯助剂进行非对映选择性烷基化以制备三碳合成子7;以分子内亚磺酰基作为亲核试剂,对缺电子的三取代(Z)-烯烃进行立体和区域选择性氧化邻位官能化;使用金东的方法对溴醇衍生物进行非对映选择性自由基脱溴以制备C16 - C18反-反立体三联体;按照凯克的方法进行路易斯酸促进的巴豆酰化反应以构建C19、C20立体中心;以及使用普默勒反应揭示醛基,通过维蒂希烯烃化反应延长两个碳。