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具有皮秒级定时功能的256通道多阳极微通道板光电倍增管系统的进展。

Progress towards a 256 channel multi-anode microchannel plate photomultiplier system with picosecond timing.

作者信息

Lapington J S, Ashton T J R, Ross D, Conneely T

机构信息

Space Research Centre, University of Leicester, UK.

Space Research Centre, University of Leicester, UK ; Photek Ltd., St. Leonards-on-sea, East Sussex, UK.

出版信息

Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A. 2012 Dec 11;695:78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2011.11.019.

Abstract

Despite the rapid advances in solid state technologies such as the silicon photomultiplier (SiPM), microchannel plate (MCP) photomultipliers still offer a proven and practical technological solution for high channel count pixellated photon-counting systems with very high time resolution. We describe progress towards a 256 channel optical photon-counting system using CERN-developed NINO and HTDC ASICs, and designed primarily for time resolved spectroscopy in life science applications. Having previously built and demonstrated a 18 mm diameter prototype tube with an 8×8 channel readout configuration and <43 ps rms single photon timing resolution, we are currently developing a 40 mm device with a 32×32 channel readout. Initially this will be populated with a 256 channel electronics system comprising four sets of modular 64 channel preamplifier/discriminator, and time-to-digital converter units, arranged in a compact three dimensional configuration. We describe the detector and electronics design and operation, and present performance measurements from the 256 channel development system. We discuss enhancements to the system including higher channel count and the use of application specific on-board signal processing capabilities.

摘要

尽管诸如硅光电倍增管(SiPM)等固态技术取得了快速进展,但微通道板(MCP)光电倍增管仍为具有非常高的时间分辨率的高通道数像素化光子计数系统提供了一种经过验证的实用技术解决方案。我们描述了使用欧洲核子研究组织(CERN)开发的NINO和HTDC专用集成电路(ASIC)构建256通道光学光子计数系统的进展,该系统主要为生命科学应用中的时间分辨光谱学而设计。我们此前已经构建并展示了一个直径为18毫米的原型管,其具有8×8通道读出配置且均方根(rms)单光子定时分辨率小于43皮秒,目前正在开发一种具有32×32通道读出的40毫米器件。最初,该器件将配备一个256通道电子系统,该系统由四组模块化的64通道前置放大器/鉴别器以及时间数字转换器单元组成,以紧凑的三维配置排列。我们描述了探测器和电子设备的设计与操作,并展示了256通道开发系统的性能测量结果。我们还讨论了对该系统的改进,包括更高的通道数以及使用特定应用的板载信号处理能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d397/4375650/82a4fcb8c1a7/gr1.jpg

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