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英格兰鼻窦炎委托治疗的影响。

The impact of commissioning for rhinosinusitis in England.

作者信息

Soni-Jaiswal A, Philpott C, Hopkins C

机构信息

Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK.

James Paget University Hospital, Great Yarmouth, UK.

出版信息

Clin Otolaryngol. 2015 Dec;40(6):639-45. doi: 10.1111/coa.12430.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess the compliance of clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) in England with the ENT-UK rhinosinusitis commissioning guide produced in collaboration with the Royal College of Surgeons England and the National Institute of Clinical Excellence. We also aimed to assess the ease of accessibility of data from CCGs.

DESIGN

Audit of compliance of English CCGs with the ENT-UK rhinosinusitis commissioning guide.

SETTING

CCGs in England

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 58 of the 221 CCGs in England were included and chosen because they were the first CCGs authorised by NHS England, or alternately, the CCGs forecasted to have a deficit in their first year of operation. Their websites were reviewed; when information was not easily accessible, a freedom of information request was submitted to the relevant CCG.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Compliance with commissioning guidelines for rhinosinusitis.

RESULTS

Thirteen percent of CCGs had restrictive referral criteria in place, largely unrelated to published evidence-based guidance. The routine use of multiple courses of oral steroids, prescription of antibiotics, CT scanning within primary care, and delaying referral for a year, prior to referral to a specialist were recommended against published advice.

CONCLUSIONS

Restricting access to surgery may contribute to poorer outcomes and a decrease in the patient's quality of life. This is against the NHS constitution and is open to legal challenge. We encourage all ENT surgeons to review policies of their local CCG and engage with commissioners to ensure that their patients have evidence-based care.

摘要

目的

评估英格兰临床委托小组(CCGs)对与英国皇家外科医学院和国家临床优化研究所合作制定的英国耳鼻喉科鼻窦炎委托指南的遵循情况。我们还旨在评估从CCGs获取数据的难易程度。

设计

对英格兰CCGs遵循英国耳鼻喉科鼻窦炎委托指南情况的审计。

背景

英格兰的CCGs

参与者

英格兰221个CCGs中的58个被纳入并被选中,原因是它们是英格兰国民医疗服务体系(NHS)授权的首批CCGs,或者是预计在运营第一年出现赤字的CCGs。对其网站进行了审查;当信息不易获取时,向相关CCG提交了信息自由请求。

主要观察指标

对鼻窦炎委托指南的遵循情况。

结果

13%的CCGs制定了限制性转诊标准,这在很大程度上与已发表的循证指南无关。多项口服类固醇疗程的常规使用、抗生素处方、基层医疗中的CT扫描以及在转诊至专科医生之前将转诊推迟一年,这些做法均与已发表的建议相悖。

结论

限制手术机会可能导致更差的治疗结果和患者生活质量下降。这有悖于NHS章程,且可能面临法律挑战。我们鼓励所有耳鼻喉科外科医生审查当地CCG的政策,并与委托方合作,以确保其患者获得循证治疗。

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