Klym Halyna, Ingram Adam, Shpotyuk Oleh, Calvez Laurent, Petracovschi Elena, Kulyk Bohdan, Serkiz Roman, Szatanik Roman
Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandera str, Lviv, 79013 Ukraine.
Physics Faculty of Opole University of Technology, 75 Ozimska str, Opole, 45370 Poland.
Nanoscale Res Lett. 2015 Feb 6;10:49. doi: 10.1186/s11671-015-0775-9. eCollection 2015.
'Cold' crystallization in 80GeSe2-20Ga2Se3 chalcogenide glass nanostructurized due to thermal annealing at 380°C for 10, 25, 50, 80, and 100 h are probed with X-ray diffraction, atomic force, and scanning electron microscopy, as well as positron annihilation spectroscopy performed in positron annihilation lifetime and Doppler broadening of annihilation line modes. It is shown that changes in defect-related component in the fit of experimental positron lifetime spectra for nanocrystallized glasses testify in favor of structural fragmentation of larger free-volume entities into smaller ones. Nanocrystallites of Ga2Se3 and/or GeGa4Se8 phases and prevalent GeSe2 phase extracted mainly at the surface of thermally treated samples with preceding nucleation and void agglomeration in the initial stage of annealing are characteristic features of cold crystallization.
通过X射线衍射、原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜,以及在正电子湮没寿命和湮没线模式的多普勒展宽中进行的正电子湮没光谱,对80GeSe2 - 20Ga2Se3硫属化物玻璃在380°C下热退火10、25、50、80和100小时后发生的“冷”结晶进行了探测。结果表明,纳米晶化玻璃的实验正电子寿命谱拟合中与缺陷相关的成分变化证明了较大自由体积实体向较小自由体积实体的结构碎片化。Ga2Se3和/或GeGa4Se8相的纳米微晶以及主要在热处理样品表面提取的普遍存在的GeSe2相,在退火初始阶段先有成核和空洞团聚,是冷结晶的特征。