Marjoribanks K
University of Adelaide, Australia.
J Psychol. 1989 Sep;123(5):507-16. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1989.10543005.
I used longitudinal data to examine relationships between sibling variables and young adults' status attainment at different levels, based on earlier measures of adolescents' educational and occupational aspirations. My analyses involved 21-year-old Australians from Anglo-Australian, Greek, and Southern Italian families. Regression surfaces were plotted from models that included terms to test for possible linear, interaction, and curvilinear associations among the variables. My study showed that the number of children in a family and birth order continue to be significantly associated with young adults' status attainment, even after incorporating the mediating influences of adolescents' aspirations. The investigation also suggested ethnic group differences among sibling variables, adolescents' aspirations, and young adults' status attainment.
我利用纵向数据,基于青少年教育和职业抱负的早期测量结果,研究不同层面上兄弟姐妹变量与青年成人地位获得之间的关系。我的分析涉及来自英裔澳大利亚、希腊和意大利南部家庭的21岁澳大利亚人。回归曲面是根据包含用于检验变量之间可能的线性、交互和曲线关联项的模型绘制的。我的研究表明,即使纳入了青少年抱负的中介影响,家庭子女数量和出生顺序仍与青年成人的地位获得显著相关。该调查还表明了兄弟姐妹变量、青少年抱负和青年成人地位获得之间的族群差异。